Contemporary
Piano Works
by Japanese Women Composers
Friday, August 17th, 2001; 8:00 P.M.
Convocation Hall, University of Alberta
Nishikawa
Teruka, piano
Programme
Hara Kazuko (b.1935): Sonatine (1958)
Miyake Haruna (b.1942): Sonata No.3 (1964)
Karen Tanaka
(b. 1961): Crystalline I (1988)
Intermission
Fujie Keiko
(b.1963): Suites on the Water's Edge (2000)
Programme
Notes
Hara Kazuko. In addition to her compositional study in Paris,
the experience of vocal studies with I.A. Corradetti at the Venice Conservatory
of Music greatly expanded the creative approaches of Hara Kazuko (b.1935).
With the sensational success of her second opera, Iwaiuta ga nagareru
yoruni (On the Merry Night), she established her fame as
a leading contemporary opera composer in Japan. Her main focus is composing
operas for major organizations, like the National Theatre, and for provincial
cities. She also writes her own libretti, whose subjects often relate
to social issues, such as brain death. Noteworthy are her depictions
of independent figures of women in her operas, which contrast with the
gentle, beautiful and devoted female characters usually found in operas.
Sonatine (1958) was composed in her youth and premiered by Yasukawa
Kazuko in the same year. It reveals her musical language of that time
was related closely to neo-classicism with her uses of form, harmony,
and counterpoint. With the exception of small pieces for children, there
are only two works written for solo piano.
Miyake Haruna. In the 1960s, a graduate of Juilliard School of
Music in piano and composition, Miyake Haruna (b.1942) received several
awards, including the E. Benjamin Award in 1964, as well as commissions,
like one from Lincoln Centre in New York. Her musical idioms from this
period reveal her use of progressive compositional devices inspired
by leading avant-garde composers of that time. Sonata No.3 (1964)
is her representative work from this period. After returning to Tokyo
in the beginning of the 1970s, she established her musical activities
as a composer-pianist. The characteristic features of her music since
then includes improvisations, and her uses of musical elements from
other genres of music like enka, rock or jazz.
Karen Tanaka.
During her compositional study at Toho School of Music with Miyoshi
Akira, an acclaimed composer in Japan, Karen Tanaka has already began
receiving several awards in Japan as well as in Europe. She is based
in Paris, where she took further study and worked as an intern at IRCAM.
With increasing numbers of important commissions from international
organizations, performances and broadcasts around the world, she is
recognized as one of the leading contemporary Japanese composers. Most
recently, Guardian Angel, an orchestral work, commissioned by
Music From Japan, an annual concert series held in New York on its 25th
anniversary, received sensational success. Crystalline (1988),
as her first piano solo work, examples her harmonic language by creating
consonance without being tonal. Her own description on her such approach
is: "transformation of timbre in space, analogue to a gradual choice
of light refraction in crystals and prisms." (New Grove Dictionary
of Music and Musicians, Karen Tanaka, vol.25, 2000. P.60-61.)
Fujie Keiko. When Fujie Keiko received the Otaka Award, the oldest
annual award for an orchestral work in Japan, in 1994, she received
public attention as the first women recipient in its history. Since
then she is recognized as a prominent contemporary composer and writes
music for orchestras and concert halls, like the National Theatre in
Japan. Her musical language includes the uses of relaxed musical development
of fragmented melodies and transparent reverberation. Suites on the
Water's Edge was originally written in 1997, and later completed
by adding last four pieces in 2000. The melody of last piece, A Lullaby
of Wave, was sketched from when her first child was singing and
cradling a little baby brother (the composer's fourth child). Her recent
interests lie on combining traditional Japanese instruments and western
music.